9让我们看看彼得的事例,作为例证。虽然彼得是个渔夫,但他通晓犹太人的神学。有一天,彼得得着启示,就说,主耶稣是基督,是活神的儿子。主回答说,彼得所得的启示是从天上的父来的。主接着说到召会的建造,也说到十字架。(太十六18,24。)在使徒行传里,我们看见主使用彼得建立头一个地方召会,就是在耶路撒冷的召会。彼得虽然这样被主使用,但他仍然受犹太文化的限制。彼得在行传十章的经历,可以证明这事。当彼得祷告时,他对那灵的经历受到他对外邦人的文化观念所限制。彼得以为对基督的享受仅限于犹太人。他是典型的犹太人,认为外邦人、异教徒乃是猪。他这种态度乃是犹太文化的产物。虽然彼得与主是一,但他对基督的经历却受到文化的局限。在行传十章,彼得看见一个异象,有一块大布“里面有地上各样四足的走兽和爬物,并天空的飞鸟”。(12。)当时有声音向他说,“彼得,起来,宰了吃!”彼得却说,“主阿,绝对不可,因为一切凡俗并不洁之物,我从来没有吃过。”(13~14。)这异象一连三次临到彼得。当彼得正思想这异象的意思时,几个外邦人来到他住宿的地方寻访他。神的目的是要把对基督的享受扩展延及外邦人。为了这个对基督之经历的扩大,彼得需要放下他的文化背景。
9Let us consider as an illustration the case of Peter. Although Peter was a fisherman, he was familiar with Jewish theology. One day, Peter received the inspiration to say that the Lord Jesus was the Christ, the Son of the living God. The Lord replied that Peter received this revelation from the Father in heaven. Then He went on to speak about the building up of the church and about the cross (Matt. 16:18, 24). In the book of Acts we see that Peter was used by the Lord to establish the first local church, the church in Jerusalem. Although Peter was used by the Lord in this way, he was still limited by his Jewish culture. This is proved by Peter’s experience in Acts 10. As Peter was praying, his experience of the Spirit was limited by his cultural concepts concerning Gentiles. Peter thought that the enjoyment of Christ was limited to Jews. As a typical Jew, he thought of the Gentiles, the heathen, as swine. His attitude toward them was a product of Jewish culture. Although Peter was one with the Lord, his experience of Christ was confined by culture. Then in Acts 10 Peter saw a vision of a great sheet “wherein were all manner of four-footed beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air” (v. 12). When a voice said to him, “Rise, Peter; kill, and eat,” Peter answered, “Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean” (vv. 13-14). This vision came to Peter three times. As Peter was considering what this vision might mean, some Gentiles arrived at the place where he was staying and asked about him. God’s intention was to expand the enjoyment of Christ to include the Gentiles. For this enlargement of the experience of Christ, there was the need for Peter to lay aside his cultural background.