2024 感恩节特会 · 第一篇 · 第1天

为着神的经纶之神的行政

第一篇 为着神的经纶之神的行政

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第一周 周一
1读经:彼前一2~3510~1220二1~59三4四14五10彼后一4三1318
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纲目
2壹 彼得书信的主题是神的行政连同神的审判:
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3一 神的审判是从天使开始(彼后二3~4),经过旧约各世代的人(5~9)。
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4二 在新约时代,审判是从神的家起首(彼前一17二23四617),一直持续到主的日子来到(彼后三10);这日子就是在千年国以前,审判犹太人、信徒和外邦人的日子(12)。
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5三 千年国以后,一切的死者,包括人和鬼,都要受审判而灭亡(彼前四5彼后三7),诸天和地也都要烧尽(10下、12)。
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6四 各种审判的结果都不一样;有些审判的结果是管教的对付,有些是时代的刑罚,有些是永远的沉沦——二1注5第二点。
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7五 无论如何,主神要借着这一切的审判,清理并洁净整个宇宙,使祂得着一个新天新地,成为充满祂义的新宇宙(三13),使祂喜悦。
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8六 神行政的审判也可见于但以理书:
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91 因着尼布甲尼撒的“心高傲,灵也刚愎,甚至行事狂傲,就被革去王位,夺去荣耀”(五20);神说,等他“知道诸天掌权”,以后他的国必定归他(四26,五21)。
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102 他的子孙伯沙撒虽然知道这一切,却在神面前荒淫放荡,亵渎神的圣别,于是但以理对他说,“你…⋯没有将尊荣归与那手中有你气息,管理你一切道路的神”(22~23);因此,他的国“分裂,归与玛代人和波斯人”(28)。
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晨兴喂养
Morning Nourishment
11彼前四17 因为时候到了,审判要从神的家起首。若是先从我们起首,那不信从神福音的人,将有何等的结局?
111 Pet. 4:17 For it is time for the judgment to begin from the house of God; and if first from us, what will be the end of those who disobey the gospel of God?
12彼后三12 期待并催促神的日子来临?因着那日子的来临,诸天被火烧就销化了,所有的元素都要被焚烧而熔化。
122 Pet. 3:12 Expecting and hastening the coming of the day of God, on account of which the heavens, being on fire, will be dissolved, and the elements, burning with intense heat, are to be melted away?
13〔彼得〕这两封书信是论到神的行政,所以一再说到神与主的审判(彼前二23四5~617彼后二3~49三7),作主要的项目之一。这审判是从天使开始(二3~4),经过旧约各世代的人(5~9)。然后,在新约时代,审判是从神的家起首(彼前一17二23四617),一直持续到主的日子来到(彼后三10);这日子就是在千年国以前,审判犹太人、信徒和外邦人的日子。千年国以后,一切的死者,包括人和鬼,都要受审判而灭亡(彼前四5彼后三7),诸天和地也都要烧尽(10下、12)。……有些审判的结果是管教的对付,有些是时代的刑罚,有些是永远的沉沦。无论如何,主神要借着这一切的审判,清理并洁净整个宇宙,使祂得着一个新天新地,成为充满祂义的新宇宙(13),使祂喜悦(彼得前书生命读经,一一一页)。
13Since Peter’s Epistles are concerned with the government of God, the judgment of God and of the Lord is referred to repeatedly (1 Pet. 2:23; 4:5-6, 17; 2 Pet. 2:3-4, 9; 3:7) as one of the main items. God’s judgment began from the angels (2:3-4) and passed through the generations of man in the Old Testament (vv. 5-9). Then in the New Testament age it begins from the house of God (1 Pet. 1:17; 2:23; 4:6, 17) and continues until the coming of the day of the Lord (2 Pet. 3:10), which will be a day of judgment on the Jews, the believers, and the Gentiles before the millennium. After the millennium all the dead, including men and demons, will be judged and will perish (1 Pet. 4:5; 2 Pet. 3:7), and the heavens and the earth will be consumed by fire (vv. 10b, 12)…Some judgments result in a disciplinary dealing, some in a dispensational punishment, and some in eternal perdition. However, by all these judgments the Lord God will clear up and purify the entire universe that He may have a new heaven and a new earth for a new universe filled with His righteousness (v. 13) for His delight. (Lifestudy of 1 Peter, p. 92)
信息选读
Today’s Reading
14在但以理〔对尼布甲尼撒之梦〕的讲解里,他解释说,……至高的神下命令,把尼布甲尼撒赶出离开人类,与野地的兽同住;他必吃草如牛,失去理性七个时期之久,直到他知道至高者才是人国的掌权者(但四23~25)。但以理四章二十六节接着说,“守望者既吩咐存留树根的𣎴,等你知道诸天掌权,以后你的国必定归你。”
14In his interpretation [of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream], Daniel explained…that the Most High God had decreed that he would be driven out from among mankind, dwell with the beasts of the field, be made to eat grass as bulls, and lose his reasoning for a period of seven times, until he came to know that the Most High is the Ruler over the kingdom of men (Dan. 4:24-25). Verse 26 goes on to say, “In that it was commanded that the stump of roots of the tree be left, your kingdom will be assured to you after you have come to know that the heavens do rule.”
15伯沙撒因着酒力的影响,吩咐人将他先祖尼布甲尼撒从耶路撒冷殿中所掠的金银器皿拿来,他与大臣、王后、妃嫔好用这些器皿饮酒,赞美那用金、银、铜、铁、木、石所造的神(五2~4)。他们把耶路撒冷圣殿中敬拜神所用的器皿拿来,用以拜偶像,那是亵渎神的圣别。当他们在饮酒、赞美他们的神时,忽然有人手的指头显出来,在王宫里灯台对面的粉墙上写字(5上)。
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16但以理在读出并讲解那文本之前,先以四章所记载尼布甲尼撒的经历,来提醒伯沙撒。但以理认为发生在尼布甲尼撒身上的事,不仅是给尼布甲尼撒的功课,也是给他所有后裔的功课。……尼布甲尼撒曾受到神厉害的管教,他学到功课以后,就对神献上赞美。伯沙撒该从这功课有所学习,但他完全不在意这事。因此,但以理对他说,“伯沙撒啊,你是他的子孙,你虽知道这一切,你的心仍不谦卑,竟向天上的主自高,……没有将尊荣归与那手中有你气息,管理你一切道路的神……。”(五22~24)伯沙撒没有想到会受到这样的责备。
16Before reading the writing and interpreting it, Daniel reminded Belshazzar of the experience of Nebuchadnezzar recorded in chapter 4. Daniel regarded what happened to Nebuchadnezzar as a lesson not only for Nebuchadnezzar but also for all his descendants…Nebuchadnezzar had been severely disciplined by God and, after he had learned the lesson, offered praise to God. Belshazzar should have learned something from this lesson, but he did not care about it at all. Thus, Daniel said to him, “You his descendant, Belshazzar, have not humbled your heart, though you knew all this; but you have exalted yourself against the Lord of the heavens…The God in whose hand is your breath and to whom all your ways belong, you have not honored…” (5:22-24).
17在五章二十五至二十八节,我们看见但以理讲解那文本。所写的文本是:“弥尼,弥尼,提客勒,乌法珥新。”(25)但以理的讲解乃是这样:弥尼—神已经数算伯沙撒的国的年日,使其终止;提客勒—他被称在天平里,显出他的亏欠;毗勒斯—他的国分裂,归与玛代人和波斯人(26~28)(但以理书生命读经,四二、四六至四九页)。
17In verses 25 through 28 we see Daniel’s interpretation of the writing. This is the writing that was inscribed: “MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN” (v. 25). This is Daniel’s interpretation of the matter: MENE—God has numbered Belshazzar’s kingdom and brought it to an end; TEKEL—he has been weighed in the scales and found to be lacking; and PERES—his kingdom has been divided and given to the Medes and the Persians (vv. 26-28). (Life-study of Daniel, pp. 35, 40-42)
18参读:但以理书生命读经,第六至七篇。
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今日要点
19主题:经历神行政的审判,好带进有神的义居住其中之新天新地
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201.神行政审判的目的:
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21A.彼得前后书是论到神的行政,所以一再说到神与主的审判,作为主要的项目,神的审判是从天使开始,经过旧约各世代的人,而在新约时代,按着彼前四17说,『因为时候到了,审判要从神的家起首』,一直持续到主的日子来到;这日子就是在千年国以前,审判犹太人、信徒和外邦人的日子,在千年国以后,一切的死者,包括人和鬼,都要受审判而灭亡,诸天和地也要烧尽,如彼后三12所说,『因着那日子的来临,诸天被火烧就销化了,所有的元素都要被焚烧而镕化。 』
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22b.各种审判的结果都不一样,有些审判的结果是管教的对付,有些是时代的惩罚,有些则是永远的沉沦,但无论如何,主神要借着这一切的审判,清理并洁净整个宇宙,使祂得着一个新天新地,有神的义居住在其中,这一个新宇宙能使神喜悦。
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232.神行政审判的事例:
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24A.在但以理书中,我们看见神行政的审判,尼布甲尼撒因高傲,使神下令把他赶离开人类,与野地的兽同住,使他吃草如牛,失去理性七个时期之久,直到他知道至高者才是人国的掌权者,然而,他的子孙伯沙撒接续他,并没有从他身上学得功课,反而在神面前荒淫放荡,亵渎神的圣别,将圣殿的金银器皿拿出来,用于饮酒,赞美别神,就在当时,就有人手的指头显出来,在王宫里灯台对面的粉墙上写字。
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25B.当但以理读出并讲解那文字之前,先以但以理四章所记载尼布甲尼撒的经历来提醒他,尼布甲尼撒受神管教,学到功课之后,就对神献上赞美,然而,伯沙撒完全不在意,心不谦卑,仍向天上的主自高自大,最终,神数算伯沙撒的国的年日,使其终止,从这里我们可见,神行政的审判,为着对付管教,好恢复、清理、洁净这个宇宙。
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26应用:我们看见新旧约的记载,就该受提醒,我们虽得救,不代表就不会被审判,为着使我们活出神,彰显神,神允许一些管教、审判来对付我们,当我们面对一切管教、对付和审判时,我们需要学习谦卑,而使我们里面一切消极事物被清理,好使神在我们身上得着彰显。
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